National Day Is A Public Holiday In Oman.
To commemorate the birth of Oman’s independence, the National Day is celebrated every year on 18th November.National Day coincides with Sultan Qaboos bin Said’s birthday, which occurs November 19, adding additional significance to the day.
History of National Day in Oman
Islam first entered Oman in 749, when the country chose an Imam to be its leader. The country’s people remained relatively independent until 1507, despite some pressure from neighbouring Iran and other Arab countries.
In 1507, the Portugese arrived, bringing with them superior naval technology which infiltrated Muscat and Sohar. Strategically placed along the spice trade route, these ports were especially important to the Portugese.
This lucrative trading activity raised the eyes of both Britain and Dutch.Unsatisfied with the Portuguese exploitation of resources in Oman, the Al-Ya’ribi clan wooed the British East India Company in 1646. The British signed an agreement with Oman which effectively reduced Portugese power in the area. The agreement guaranteed certain legal and religious rights to Oman, in exchange for the East India company to hold trading positions.
On November 18, 1650, Imam Sultan Bin Saif and others led an uprising that effectively expelled Portugal from Oman and its ports.As independence has been a staple since, Oman is generally recognized as being the longest continually independent Arab state in modern history.
Traditions and Activities
The Oman celebration emcompasses not only the day of independence but also the Sultan’s birthday. The celebrations often include fireworks, images of the Sultan and prominent displays of Oman’s flag.
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